Bitcoin reserves in the United States: Economic opportunity or financial risk?

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to evaluate the creation of a national inventory of digital assets, with Bitcoin at the forefront, according to an NBC News report. The decision was part of his campaign promises, proposing a "strategic reserve of Bitcoin" similar to the petroleum reserve. With the implementation of this new approach, questions arise about its impact on the US economy.

Hedging Bitcoin Against Inflation

Forbes data indicates that the US government possessed more than 207,000 Bitcoins by November 2024. With the possibility of increasing holdings within the reserve, inflation could be significantly affected.

Neal Bergquist, CEO of Coinme, believes that holding Bitcoin in the strategic reserve sends a message to the markets that the government has no intention of liquidating its assets, which could lead to an increase in its value and enhance the purchasing power of citizens.

James Tolledano, Chief Operating Officer at Unity Wallet, considers Bitcoin an effective hedging tool against inflation and currency devaluation, adding that this strategy could support financial stability and enhance asset diversification, surpassing gold, silver, and foreign currencies.

Enhancing Cryptocurrency Adoption Through Bitcoin Reserves

As the US government is one of the largest holders of Bitcoin globally, the strategic reserve could accelerate the adoption of cryptocurrencies within the economy. Anton Shashkin, founder of N7 Capital, points out that adopting Bitcoin as a national reserve will drive companies towards expanding digital payments, enhancing financial innovation.

Charles St. Louis, CEO of Delv, believes that this move will elevate Bitcoin's legitimacy globally, potentially prompting countries and institutions to adopt it as a long-term investment asset.

Bitcoin as a Tool to Reduce National Debt

With the US national debt exceeding $36 trillion, the government is seeking strategies to reduce it through investments in high-growth assets. A VanEck report suggests that owning one million Bitcoins by 2029 could amount to 35% of the total national debt by 2049, which could help alleviate the burden of government debt.

Concerns About Bitcoin's Volatility and Legitimacy as a Reserve

Despite the potential benefits, volatility remains a concern. NPR conveys warnings about the risks associated with using Bitcoin as a reserve, especially if its price drops sharply.

Hillary Allen, a law professor at the University of Washington, emphasizes that the national reserve should be based on more stable assets, warning that Bitcoin's volatility could lead to sudden loss of value.

The Future of Bitcoin's Strategic Reserve

Will Trump proceed with this direction? What are the potential implications for the US economy? Given the varying opinions among experts, any move in this direction could reshape the global financial landscape, whether by accelerating the adoption of cryptocurrencies or altering national reserve strategies.

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