الموضوع منقول للفائدة :
WHAT MAKES A REALLY GOOD TRADING STRATEGY?
Part 1
Ask most NEW traders, and they will tell you about some moving
average or combination of indicators or a chart pattern that
they use.
This, as the more experienced trader knows, is important and
can give you an entry point but on it's own, it is NOT a
strategy.
Any trader who is more experienced will say a strategy should
also include your time frame, money management, risk control,
perhaps stop losses and of course, an exit point.
Let's just cover those points:
ENTRY
There are so many ways to determine a possible entry point it
is impossible to count them. You can use moving averages,
trend lines, chart patterns, candlestick patterns,
support/resistance levels and a wealth of technical indicators.
And that's apart from any fundamental analysis (profits,
dividends, PE ratios etc) you might care to do.
In fact there are so many ways of choosing an entry level that
it is beyond the scope of this article to go into them.
Strangely, this is also one of the LEAST important aspects of a
good strategy.
TIME FRAME
You need to decide if you want to be a Buy and Hold investor or
a shorter-term trader. Day Traders will have time frames in
minutes. Swing traders will look at a few days or weeks for a
trade.
MONEY MANAGEMENT & RISK CONTROL
Essentially, you must look at how much you are prepared to trade
with, how much you are prepared to risk on each individual trade
and the size of your trades. The objective is to preserve
capital if trading does not go well because once you are out of
capital you simply can't trade any more.
STOP LOSSES
Probably the hardest part of trading and it is always a
compromise. Some traders do not use stop losses at all. My
firm belief is that you absolutely must or you will have little
control over your maximum trade risk. Where to put your stop
loss must be an integral part of your strategy and once you
decide, you must stick to it.
EXIT POINT
There are two basic methods of deciding when to close a trade.
You can exit at a calculated target price by using various
technical tools including Fibonacci retracement, projections
from chart patterns and many others. Or you can use a trailing
stop and just stay in the trade until you are stopped out. Both
of these methods have their merits and downfalls.
So those are the basic ingredients of a strategy. They are
important BUT, those are not the only things that make up a
REALLY GOOD trading strategy.
There are two other vital ingredients. One of those things we
will cover now (in Part 1) and the other will be covered in
Part 2, which you will receive tomorrow.
YOUR TRADING PERSONALITY
A well-read and successful trader will tell you that your
strategy should fit with your "trading personality".
You may think this is an odd subject to cover but it is vitally
important and is another fundamental ingredient when designing
your trading strategy.
Let me explain.
We all have different personalities, some people are very
extrovert while others are shy and retiring. Some people
thrive on taking risks, others want guarantees on everything
before they make a decision and even if they do take a risk,
they want to sue someone if it all goes wrong.
My guess is that if you have got this far reading about trading,
you are prepared to take some risk at least. The trouble is,
that unless you have some experience of trading AND LOSING, you
will not know where your risk threshold is.
Try the following test. This is not scientific; it's mainly for
fun. Read each statement and score yourself on a scale of 0 if
you strongly disagree to 10 if you strongly agree. Then total
your score at the end.
Statements:
1. I believe you have to take risks in life or you will look
back with regret.
2. Fixed interest investments don't even keep pace with
inflation.
3. If you don't have an overdraft you lack imagination.
4. I drive fast even when I am not in a hurry.
5. I regard a loophole in the rules as a window of opportunity.
6. I like the adrenaline rush of risky and extreme sports.
7. I always add on a few extra items to an insurance claim.
8. I would sell a car for more than it's worth if I could get
away with it.
9. I always try to knock the price down on things I buy.
10. I always respond to chain letters promising to make me a
fortune within the next few weeks.
11. I am always so rushed for time that I have to eat or do my
make up while I'm driving.
12. I regularly try to anticipate when the lights will change at
a junction to beat the other cars away.
13. If my credit cards mount up, it doesn't worry me as long as
I can make the minimum payments or get another one.
14. I always say what I think and don't care if it upsets
people.
15. If I can find a way of doing something quicker I will.
YOUR TOTAL POINTS = ______
Total your score and check your risk rating below.
YOUR RISK PROFILE.
0 to 50 You got this article for free so you might as well
read it, right. But you won't start if it's past 9 pm in case
it keeps you up. Take my advice, make a cup of hot chocolate
and get an early night! Try to start life tomorrow.
51 to 100 It's ok, you are pretty normal but be worried
about any individual score where you have 11 or more.
101 to 150 Get therapy immediately! Do not use sharp
implements and cut down on caffeine. Try to sell this article
to your grandmother to make a profit and think about a career
as a bank robber - you should do well!
That was just a bit of fun but the statements are based around
three basic but important personality traits:
· Worry
· Patience
· Risk taking
Let's look at these in more detail.
The amount you worry about things will determine how you view a
trade before you even take it on. It also determines how you
will react if a trade begins to go against you.
If you are a worrier you could also have real doubts about your
strategy if you get three or four consecutive trades that don't
work out - you will not have the confidence to continue and let
the law of averages work over a longer period.
You could also be tempted to take a profit and run in case the
trade turns against you instead of sticking to the strategy that
could make an even larger profit.
Patience is important in trading. Sometimes things just don't
happen when you want them to.
Risk and reward are inextricably linked. It is absolutely true
that the more risk you take, the more POTENTIAL reward you might
get - BUT:
· Only if the risk is one you can feel comfortable in taking or
you will override your strategy.
· There is no point in wiping yourself out with two or three
trades that don't work out.
The more risk you take, the more worried you are likely to be
and therefore the more you are tempted to make an emotional
decision rather than stick to your strategy.
Trading decisions based on emotion rather than a set of rules
(strategy) will ALWAYS get you into trouble in the end.
Sometimes you will be lucky and your hunch will be right.
Unfortunately, that will lead you to make even more emotional
decisions and at that point you might as well forget any
strategy completely and trade on instinct and emotion.
******TRADING EMOTIONALLY IS A RECIPE FOR DISASTER******
!!!!!! GREED AND FEAR ARE THE TRADERS WORST ENEMY!!!!!!!
There is a good saying in trading, which is, "Cut your losses
quickly and let your profits run." This oversimplifies a
complex problem and the answer actually lies in using a sound
strategy AND sticking rigidly to it. Being able to stick to
the strategy is where your personality comes in.
It is also said that traders who let losses run hoping they
will turn round will go bust very quickly whereas traders who
take profits early will go bust slowly but BOTH will go bust.
The first rule of trading is to preserve capital -
- without it you cannot trade!
The strategy I have developed and trade every day is called
the "Short Swing Strategy" and is designed to help people
manage risk to any level that suits their own personality.
It will allow you to determine the maximum risk you are
prepared to take on, even before you open the trade. This is
due to an extremely precise but reliable way of using an
initial stop loss and calculate your position size.
It will allow profitable trades to run without watching a
large profit turn into a loss. This is because I use a simple
but effective system of trailing stops. My strategy shows you
EXACTLY where to place them.
In short, it WORKS! It allows me to sleep at nights knowing
that I make money in all market conditions. I haven't had a
losing month since I started trading the Short Swing Strategy.
I have published my complete strategy in a book called "Short
Swing Trading" which is immediately downloadable from my
website:
http://tinyurl.com/cjumm
Naturally I am not giving it away but you can always go to the
website and make up your own mind. I feel sure you'll find
it's worth every penny. Just one trade could cover the cost.
It is said that as people grow old they only regret the things
they DIDN'T do. They never regret the things they tried -
even if it failed. This is one risk that's worth a try.
A good strategy will take the worry away and substitute
excitement!
Part 2 of "What makes a really GOOD trading strategy" will be
sent to you by email tomorrow. I hope you enjoy it.
Enjoy your trading.
David Graeme-Smith
Short Swing Trading